Caracterización de los Pacientes del Programa de Diabetes del Hospital Militar Central - Lima 2024
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El objetivo del estudio fue describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas y bioquímicas de los pacientes del Programa de Diabetes del Hospital Militar Central, Lima 2024. La metodología correspondió a un estudio observacional, transversal, descriptivo y no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 108 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se utilizó como técnica el análisis documental y como instrumento una ficha de recolección de datos. Los resultados evidenciaron predominio de adultos y adultos mayores, del sexo femenino y de raza mestiza. Asimismo, se identificó alta frecuencia de hipertensión arterial, dislipidemia y exceso de peso. En el aspecto bioquímico se observó hiperglucemia, glucosuria, proteinuria y disminución del filtrado glomerular en algunos pacientes. Se concluye que los pacientes presentan un perfil de riesgo metabólico y renal que requiere fortalecer la evaluación integral y la detección temprana de complicaciones asociadas a la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and biochemical characteristics of patients in the Diabetes Program at the Central Military Hospital, Lima, 2024. The methodology was an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, and non-experimental study. The sample consisted of 108 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Document analysis was used as the data collection technique, and a data collection form was used as the instrument. The results showed a predominance of adults and older adults, females, and of mixed race. A high frequency of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and excess weight was also identified. Biochemically, hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria, and decreased glomerular filtration rate were observed in some patients. It is concluded that these patients present a metabolic and renal risk profile that requires strengthening the comprehensive evaluation and early detection of complications associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and biochemical characteristics of patients in the Diabetes Program at the Central Military Hospital, Lima, 2024. The methodology was an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, and non-experimental study. The sample consisted of 108 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Document analysis was used as the data collection technique, and a data collection form was used as the instrument. The results showed a predominance of adults and older adults, females, and of mixed race. A high frequency of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and excess weight was also identified. Biochemically, hyperglycemia, glucosuria, proteinuria, and decreased glomerular filtration rate were observed in some patients. It is concluded that these patients present a metabolic and renal risk profile that requires strengthening the comprehensive evaluation and early detection of complications associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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