Factores de riesgo asociados a preeclampsia en gestantes del Hospital III EsSalud Juliaca, 2022

Abstract

El objetivo es identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a preeclampsia en gestantes del Hospital III EsSalud Juliaca, 2022. Como método, se utilizó un diseño de estudio de tipo correlacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se aplicó el muestreo probabilístico simple, y fueron seleccionados 109 historias clínicas de gestantes de este hospital. La técnica empleada fue análisis documental de historias clínicas con diagnóstico de preeclampsia posterior análisis y debate. En conclusión, se encontraron muchos factores de riesgo donde destacan el alcoholismo y el tabaquismo en gestantes.

The objective was to identify the risk factors associated with preeclampsia in pregnant women at Hospital III EsSalud Juliaca, 2022. As a method, a cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational, descriptive study design was used. Simple probabilistic sampling was applied, and 109 clinical histories of pregnant women from this hospital were selected. The technique used was documentary analysis of medical records with a diagnosis of preeclampsia, followed by analysis and discussion. In conclusion, many risk factors were found, especially alcoholism and smoking in pregnant women.