Efecto cicatrizante de una pomada a base del extracto hidroalcohólico de Piper aduncum L. (matico) en ratones albinos

Abstract

El objetivo fue determinar su efecto cicatrizante en formulaciones al 2 %, 5 % y 10 %, comparándolas con una pomada sin principio activo y Cicatricure gel. La metodología corresponde a un estudio experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo y nivel explicativo. La muestra fue de 30 ratones albinos. Los resultados de la marcha fitoquímica evidenciaron la presencia de compuestos fenólicos, taninos, mucílagos, flavonoides, alcaloides, saponinas, esteroides y triterpenos. Las fuerzas tensiles promedio fueron 0,662 N para la pomada sin principio activo, 1,640 N para Cicatricure gel y 1,728; 1,949 y 1,998 N para las pomadas de matico al 2 %, 5 % y 10 %, respectivamente. Se concluye que la pomada de Piper aduncum L. presentó efecto cicatrizante significativo, destacando las concentraciones al 5 % y 10 %.
The objective was to determine its wound-healing effect in formulations at concentrations of 2%, 5%, and 10%, comparing them with a vehicle ointment (without active ingredient) and Cicatricure gel. The methodology involved an experimental study with a quantitative approach and an explanatory level. The sample consisted of 30 albino mice. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenolic compounds, tannins, mucilages, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and triterpenes. Mean tensile strengths were 0.662 N for the vehicle ointment, 1.640 N for Cicatricure gel, and 1.728 N, 1.949 N, and 1.998 N for the *matico* ointments at 2%, 5%, and 10%, respectively. It is concluded that the *Piper aduncum* L. ointment demonstrated a significant wound-healing effect, with the 5% and 10% concentrations showing the most notable results.

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