Reacciones Adversas Medicamentosas a los antibióticos presentado en pacientes de la Clínica Angloamericana. Lima - 2020
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Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt
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En el presente trabajo se tuvo como objetivo determinar el porcentaje de reacciones adversas a los antibióticos presentados en pacientes de la Clínica Angloamericana. Lima – 2020; el identificar y reportar las RAMs. Para ello se diseñó un estudio de tipo descriptivo; tomándose como muestra de 200 historias clínicas de pacientes que acudieron a la Clínica Angloamericana durante el periodo Enero- Agosto 2020. Los resultados: se encontró que el 94% de pacientes no realizó RAMs, los pacientes que reaccionaron con los antibióticos fue del 6%, en cambio presentaron RAMs a los glucopéptidos con un 2%, seguido por carbapenems con un 1.5%, por quinolonas y macrólidos con 1% y por último cefalosporinas tuvo una incidencia de RAMs con un 0.5%,la gravedad del RAMs de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos que no tuvo reacción adversa al medicamento fue 94%, los paciente que tuvieron una recuperación rápida fue 5.0%, y el 1% se prolongó el periodo de hospitalización. CONCLUSIONES: En cuanto a complicaciones frente a los antibióticos el 94.0% con el tratamiento con antibióticos no tuvieron RAMs, presentándose la incidencia para el glucopéptido con un 2% de reacción al tratamiento, seguido por carbapenems con un 1.5%, se obtuvo también las reacciones por quinolonas y macrólidos con 1% de RAMs y por último con un 0.5%, seguido por cefalosporinas
In the present work, the objective was to determine the percentage of adverse reactions to antibiotics presented in patients of the Anglo-American Clinic. Lima - 2020; to identify and report the ADRs. For this purpose, a descriptive study was designed; taking as a sample 200 clinical histories of patients that went to the Anglo-American Clinic during the period January - August 2020. The results: it was found that 94% of patients did not perform RAMs, the patients who reacted with antibiotics were 6%, instead they presented RAMs to glycopeptides with 2%, followed by carbapenems with 1.5%, by quinolones and macrolides with 1% and finally cephalosporins had an incidence of RAMs with 0. 5%, the severity of RAMs according to the results obtained that had no adverse reaction to the drug was 94%, the patients who had a rapid recovery was 5.0%, and 1% extended the period of hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: As for complications with antibiotics, 94.0% of patients treated with antibiotics did not have RAMs, and the incidence of glycopeptide was 2%, followed by carbapenems with 1.5%. Reactions by quinolones and macrolides were also obtained with 1% of RAMs and 0.5%, followed by cephalosporins.
In the present work, the objective was to determine the percentage of adverse reactions to antibiotics presented in patients of the Anglo-American Clinic. Lima - 2020; to identify and report the ADRs. For this purpose, a descriptive study was designed; taking as a sample 200 clinical histories of patients that went to the Anglo-American Clinic during the period January - August 2020. The results: it was found that 94% of patients did not perform RAMs, the patients who reacted with antibiotics were 6%, instead they presented RAMs to glycopeptides with 2%, followed by carbapenems with 1.5%, by quinolones and macrolides with 1% and finally cephalosporins had an incidence of RAMs with 0. 5%, the severity of RAMs according to the results obtained that had no adverse reaction to the drug was 94%, the patients who had a rapid recovery was 5.0%, and 1% extended the period of hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: As for complications with antibiotics, 94.0% of patients treated with antibiotics did not have RAMs, and the incidence of glycopeptide was 2%, followed by carbapenems with 1.5%. Reactions by quinolones and macrolides were also obtained with 1% of RAMs and 0.5%, followed by cephalosporins.
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