Factores Asociados a la Anemia Ferropénica en Gestantes Atendidas en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Santa Anita Lima, 2023.

Abstract

El objetivo de la siguiente investigación es determinar los factores asociados a la anemia ferropénica en gestantes atendidas en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Santa Anita Lima, 2023. El método es de tipo descriptiva-asociativa, transversal, retrospectivo, no experimental, la muestra lo constituyeron 79 historias clínicas. Respecto a los factores sociodemográficos el 30,4% que tienen entre 21 a 24 años presentan anemia gestacional leve, respecto a la asociación de los factores nutricionales (IMC), el 45,6% que tienen peso normal presentan anemia gestacional leve, respecto a la asociación de los factores clínico-epidemiológicos y tipos de anemia ferropénica el 36,7% que son primíparas presentan anemia gestacional leve. En conclusión, el factor sociodemográfico, factor nutricional y factores clínicos epidemiológicos están asociados a la anemia ferropénica.

The objective of the following research is to determine the factors associated with iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women attended at the Maternal and Child Health Center Santa Anita Lima, 2023. The method is descriptive-associative, cross-sectional, retrospective, non-experimental, and the sample consisted of 79 medical records. With respect to sociodemographic factors, 30.4% of the patients aged 21 to 24 years had mild gestational anemia; with respect to the association of nutritional factors (BMI), 45.6% who were of normal weight had mild gestational anemia; with respect to the association of clinical-epidemiological factors and types of iron deficiency anemia, 36.7% who were primiparous had mild gestational anemia. In conclusion, the sociodemographic factor, nutritional factor and clinical-epidemiological factors are associated with iron deficiency anemia.